Full image of Silver Birch

Silver Birch

Betula pendula

Description

The Silver Birch is a graceful, medium-sized deciduous tree easily recognized by its slender trunk and peeling, silvery-white bark. It has a light, open canopy with delicate, drooping branches and small, triangular leaves that flutter in the breeze and turn yellow in autumn.

Common Uses

Daily Life Uses

  • Excellent firewood that burns well even when damp
  • Birch sap can be drunk fresh or fermented into a wine.

Medical Uses

  • The sap and leaves are used in traditional herbal medicine as a diuretic and for skin ailments.
  • Can be used to treat hair loss and dandruff.

Industrial Uses

  • Plywood manufacturing
  • Crafting small items like clothespins and toys
  • Traditional construction of canoes from bark

General Uses

  • Pioneer species, often the first tree to colonize open land.
  • Its peeling bark is a natural fire-starter.
Fun Facts

The waterproof bark has been used for thousands of years as a writing material, for roofing, and even for crafting containers and shoes. It contains flammable oils, making it an excellent fire starter.

Location
Lat: 60.1699
Lon: 24.9384